Synthesis Gas The Interim Exquisite - 1139 Words

1.1 Synthesis gas – the interim exquisite Synthesis gas is a versatile intermediate feedstock for fuel and value added chemical synthesis. It is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in various ratios. The composition of synthesis gas can be widely varied, depending on the synthesis processes and the composition of the raw materials, i.e. their hydrogen-to-carbon ratios and their reactivity’s. Synthesis gas can be produced not only from natural gas, petroleum, petroleum derivatives, or coals but also from almost any organic material, including biomass and organic wastes [1]. Synthesis gas have been synthesizing for many years in commercial level. There are number of stablished techniques used in industries to produce synthesis gas depending on the downstream requirements. Because of its adaptable nature synthesis gas has a variety of uses. The carbon monoxide in synthesis gas can all be converted to hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction and again carbon monoxide in high purity can be obtained by low-temperatur e (cryogenic) separation or absorption in aqueous copper salt solutions. 1.1.2. Synthesis Gas as a Source of Pure Hydrogen Hydrogen gas as such is probably the chief product made from synthesis gas. It is used in huge amounts for the synthesis of ammonia, methanol, fine chemicals, and hydrogen peroxide [2]. Its many other uses include the hydrogenation of oils and fats, the reduction of ores, the manufacture of drugs and fine chemicals, and rocket propulsion.Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesexploration of attitudes and values. 5. Student motivation is increased, especially in adult learners. xviii PREFACE 6. Students receive immediate feedback from their instructor and peers. 7. Students are involved in higher order thinking (analysis, synthesis, evaluation). Our goals in writing this book were to bridge the academic realm of theory and research and the organizational realm of effective practice, and to help students consistently translate proven principles from both realms into personal